He therein discovers love, because an essential aspect of love is obedience. Five truths for sufferers from the book of job the gospel coalition. Job trusted god even when he did not understand following the pattern. The book of job shows us how god wants us to respond to the difficult things in our life. God may bring suffering into our lives as he did into the life of job, not because of anything that he had done, but because of what god wanted to do in the life of job. Saint 6 the sovereignty of god and ethnicbased suffering 123 carl f. The first quality we notice regarding the book of job is its poetic medium. In the beginning of the book, jobs blessings are apparent. The theology behind the suffering of job essay 45 words. Introduction the old testament book of job illustrates that even if we do not know why god permits a given case of suffering, we know how to endure job. Lamenting and suffering what the book of job can teach. The book of job and the role of uncertainty in religion. The theology of suffering in the book of job does not explain why there is a suffering and how it is managed, controlled and authorized by all powerful, all knowing and good god, instead it focuses on a critical matter that the community of faith needs and that is the very essence which defines us. Some people struggle with the book of job because, when they look at the life of jesus, they cant find anything in the ministry of jesus that corresponds to jobs story.
Jobs initial suffering job 1 and 2 if we look at the suffering that job experienced we see that he experienced every type of suffering common to humanity. In any case, at the heart of the message of the book of job is the wisdom with respect to answering the question as to how god is involved in the problem of human suffering. The theology behind the suffering of job 37 words 123 help. Gods view is absolutely essential to be able to handle suffering well. Four insist on a simplistic principle that, if you are wicked, god will punish you therefore, job must have been particularly wicked. As i entered into this challenging book of the bible, i stepped into job s narrative of loss and grief. I wish that archer had expanded this section which is only eight pages long since it. Archbishop fulton sheen simone weil explained that we do not know anything without suffering. Jobs faith in god is put to the extreme test, and the story intimates that jobs commitment to god wanes. But to say this is not to limit the relevance of the book, for joblike suffering is. Gods answer to the problem of undeserved suffering. Although his pain is apparent by the tearing of his garments and by the emotion of his statements, job did not charge god recklessly. Jobs three friends had taken the position that the severity of jobs suffering must be the sign of some grievous sin in his life. God himself, reproves jobs friends for their accusations and recognizes that job is not guilty.
Many of the answers that jobs socalled friends give him are technically true. God originally allowed jobs sufferings to commence in order to show satan and the armies of heaven that. When god allows extreme and inexplicable suffering, when he appears to treat those who love him as if he hates them, the book of job teaches that god is delivering us from our trivialization of god as a means to our ends and giving us opportunity, in the midst of unhidden and public grief 1. That does not mean that the book of job makes no contribution to our understanding of suffering, but it. I think this is true to the extent that one suffers in love, for love. Waters is professor of bible, international school of theologyasia, quezon. Now, the book of job has been rendered into english by the eminent translator and scholar stephen mitchell, whose versions of rilke, israeli poetry, and the tao te ching have been widely praised. But job silences these three by showing that is no correlation in this world between righteousness and prosperity or between wickedness and suffering. Suffering and the book of job the concepts of suffering addressed in the book of job have no relevance to the ideas of suffering expressed in eastern religions such as buddhism and jainism. This time, job is arguing that by the rules of that logic, god shouldnt be punishing him. This passage highlights one of the book of jobs best style choices. How does the book of job help disciples of jesus christ remain faithful to god as they. Job s sprit becomes stronger when he obediently stands all sufferings. The reality of human suffering book of job suffering.
Archer and others see the book of job as the oldest book in the bible gleason l. Five truths for sufferers from the book of job the. Elihus theology and his view of suffering gordon college faculty. The book of job is essentially about gods relationship with.
Job recognizes his mistake of falling into distress because of his suffering. Alternate views are given in edouard dhorme, a commentary on the book of job nashville. Christ told his apostles that, if they loved him, they would keep his. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The book of job provides a vivid illustration of the theology of suffering. Suffering and the book of job essay 1690 words bartleby. Learning from the suffering of job united church of god. Job proves faithful to god in prosperity and in adversity. Theology and themes job bible commentary theology of. As cross cultural workers in christian ministry we must move beyond the myths we have receive d from our culture, and develop a solid biblical view. The conventional assumption of a moral world order is attacked in the book of job. Does the book of job offer an explanation for why people.
God uses suffering in order to know that job is really loyal and obedient to him. All our suffering can become part of his work, the greatest work ever done, the work of salvation, of. Job is to accept his suffering without questioning gods wisdom or justice. Condensed shorten notes prologue chapters 1 2 setting of the council drama with god and satan in heaven challenged to test job limits of satans power chapters 1 2 satans reasoning and challenges attacks jobs character basic argument. Contributions from positive psychology, theology, and philosophy by hall, m. The book, tentatively entitled, when grief descends, focuses on the book of job and what it can teach us about entering into suffering and how to become consoling companions. In addition suffering becomes also a kind of training. While it is true that job does not offer an explanation of why suffering takes place, the book of job does help us understand suffering more. Job is victorious over the superficial theology of his friends. The grace of god in suffering 7 gods grace and your. But the odious judgments made by his friends caution us against making toocertain application of any model to our own lives. A theology of suffering in the book of job everyone at one point in time has endured suffering. Jobs three friends, however, were certain that god was punishing job for some secret sin, something job could hide from everyone but god. These characters are all about asking questions to get their listeners thinkingthey dont really want an answer.
Those who learn from their suffering here elihu took a deep breath, but kept going. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading suffering and the love of god. Gods answer to the problem of undeserved suffering grand rapids. The book of job deals with the problem of suffering in rather surprising ways, without giving very clear answers. The book of job by anonymous meet your next favorite book. Suffering the theology of suffering first presbyterian. Think includes theologies from narrative to systematic, as well as topics such as christology. The devil tempts his own children, and draws them to sin, and afterwards torments, when he has brought them to ruin. What are two aspects of god revealed by the testimony of.
Waters ritten by an unknown author, possibly the most ancient literary account in the bible,1 the book of job is a mixture of divine and human wisdom that addresses a major life issue. Job was not a fatalist, stoic, or tough guy who could take a punch. Thus gods answer to the problem of suffering not only really happened 2,000 years ago, but it is still happening in our own lives. Issue 74 article 2 the book of job as a theology of isolation affinity. Job 36 msg those who learn from their suffering bible. Followers of christ often wonder why god continues to allow suffering to happen if they are considered righteous in the eyes of god because of jesus sacrifice on their part. List of books and articles about suffering theology. In the authors experience, the fates of the righteous and the wicked are opposite of what they should be, which only adds to the meaninglessness of life 7. In job 1 we have a blow by blow account of jobs suffering, as one messenger after another comes to tell job that he has lost everything. Zuck, a biblical theology of the old testament, pp. In a word, the book of job tells us that we have to live with mystery. The book of job is not only a witness to the dignity of suffering and gods presence in our suffering, but its also our primary biblical protest against religion that has been reduced to explanations or answers.
This thesis considers the way the author of the book of job discusses suffering. Jobs burden, reconciling unimaginable suffering with the idea of a just god, is a task one that few preachers or academics are bold enough to tackle. This dramatic description is set against the backdrop of verse, which tells us that on this day jobs children were gathered in the home of. In order to write my book, it necessitated spending considerable time with job. In the book of job, the question of how we speak of god in the midst of suffering is at the forefront, which is where its significance for liberation. What job learned by suffering united church of god. As we will see, jobs woes begin at work, and the book gives us valuable insights into how a follower of god may faithfully function within the ups and downs of work life. In fact, for buddhists, the cause of suffering was discovered some 2,500 years ago by a prince from india named sidhartha gautama. Job vehemently denied that such was the case, and he was right.
He possesses a large family, good health, many servants, flocks of multiple species of livestock, and is considered the greatest of all men in the east job 1. The ancient book of job bewails the problem of suffering, with 5 men arguing about it, from their perspectives. You will find bible commentary, doctrinal discussion, teaching aids, and more. The book explores whether people will sustain virtue when suffering and afflicted, and brings charges of. The book of ecclesiastes also questions the causal relation between righteousness and prosperity. They should have gone a bit further and looked at his cross. More especially, the opening two chapters of the book of job are explicit in recording satans involvement in jobs suffering though the manner of account highlights gods sovereignty satan must give account of himself to god job 1. Below is a reflection from some recent readings in my god and suffering class. The theme of the book of job is nothing less than human suffering and the transcendence of it. Zuck, a theology of the wisdom books and the song of songs, in a.
As a christian teacher, theologian, and student of scripture, this blog is an extension of my passion for sharing gods word and the knowledge of christ. Suffering love alone can bring us to our senses and the real meaning of life ven. The theology behind the suffering of job essay theology. Harrison, the problem of suffering and the book of job, the evangelical quarterly 25. Suffering bakers evangelical dictionary of biblical. At the end of the book concluding remarks archer discusses what scripture as a whole says about the place of suffering in the life of the believer and why god permits this suffering. Laird harris professor of old testament covenant theological seminary a few years ago, there was a man of the eastthe eastern united states, that isnamed archibald macleish. In every generation protests arise saying that if god is good, then there should be no pain, no suffering or death in this world. As christians it is difficult to comprehend that a god who is both omnipotent and benevolent could allow his people to. While the book makes it perfectly clear that jobs suffering did not result from his sin, he never gets an answer about why he suffered.
1030 476 351 261 1490 948 713 1529 1286 1352 1053 26 538 87 738 207 166 1040 624 1235 381 1005 1052 832 1225 181 1429 512 994 824 900 531 909 722